What is a Nursing Theory? Dive into its History
What are theoretical definitions of nursing, what nurses do, and why they do it are methodical compilations of data.
Nursing theories help to identify nursing as a distinct field separated from other disciplines (e.g., medicine). It serves as a conceptual and practical framework to direct nursing practice at a more realistic and in-depth level. Being a nursing student, you must have utilised these theories at least once in project or assignment. However, to deal with these nursing theory assignments, you can search ‘can I pay someone to do my assignment?’ you will get options and take guidance from them.
Nursing is a field that is committed to recognising the nursing science as a unique body of knowledge crucial to nursing practice. Nurses must recognise, develop, and grasp nursing-related ideas and theories to determine this knowledge foundation. The philosophy of nursing, as a discipline, is based on what nursing is, what nurses do, and why. Nursing is a distinct field apart from medicine.
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Some Exciting Facts about Nursing Theories
- “Environmental Theory” propagated by Florence Nightingale in 1860. She described nursing as an “act of employing the patient’s surroundings to support him in his recovery.
- Nursing researchers agreed in the 1950s that nursing needed to justify itself by producing its own scientifically proven body of knowledge.
- Hildegard Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations, stressed on the nurse-client connection as the core of the nursing practice.
- Virginia Henderson explained the nurse’s job in 1955 as aiding sick or unhealthy people to develop independence in addressing the 14 basic requirements. As a result, the Nursing Need Theory arose.
- In 1955, Virginia Henderson described the nurse’s role as helping individuals—whether ill or healthy—develop independence by caring for 14 essential needs. She developed her nursing need theory as a result.
- The paper “Typology of 21 Nursing Problems” by Faye Abdellah, was published in 1960. This paper shifted nursing’s emphasis from a disease-centred approach to a patient-centred one.
- Ida In 1962, Jean Orlando emphasised the collaborative relationship between the patient and the nurse and believed that nursing’s professional duty was to ascertain and meet the patient’s urgent needs.
- Dorothy Johnson established Behavioral System Model in 1968, which advocates for the patient’s efficient and effective behavioural functioning to prevent sickness.
- Nursing, according to Martha Rogers in 1970, is both a science and art. It offers a perspective on the unitary human person who is a part of the cosmos.
- Patients require nursing care on not being able to satisfy their medical, psychological, developmental, or social needs, according to Dorothea Orem’s theory from 1971.
- The nurses are a component of the patient’s environment, and the nurse-patient interaction is for attaining the objectives for good health. Imogene King propagated the result from the Goal Attainment theory in 1971.
- According to Betty Neuman’s thesis from 1972, various wants can potentially upset a client’s equilibrium or stability. The aim of the system model of nursing practice is stress reduction.
- According to Sr. Callista Roy’s theory from 1979, a person is made up of several interconnected systems. Significantly, such systems keep the equilibrium between diverse stimuli.
- The caring philosophy was created by Jean Watson in 1979. Specifically, he emphasised the humanistic elements of nursing and how they interact with scientific understanding and nursing practice.
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